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Some of the most famous entrepreneurs, like Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, Oprah Winfrey, and Richard Branson, are visionaries who transformed industries through bold ideas, relentless work, and a willingness to take risks that many others wouldn't dare.
It's easy to look at some of the world's most famous entrepreneurs and think they're simply lucky to be where they are—billionaires, industry leaders, and innovators who seem to have it all. But what's often overlooked is the sheer amount of work, time, and effort that went into building their empires.
Behind every success story is a genius idea, sleepless nights, and countless failures. For each person aspiring to become an entrepreneur, the focus shouldn't be envy but inspiration.
While the entrepreneurs we're about to discuss are some of the most successful and well-known in the world, it's important to emphasize that they are far from perfect. Many have faced criticism, controversies, and personal challenges that make them complex figures beyond their business achievements.
Yet, despite their flaws, their contributions to innovation, industry, and the global economy are undeniable. Whether admired or questioned, these entrepreneurs have left a lasting impact, and their work offers valuable lessons for anyone striving to reach their level of success.
Elon Musk is perhaps one of the boldest entrepreneurs of our time. You can find his fingerprints in many industries. He has worked with electric vehicles, space exploration, artificial intelligence, energy, social media, and so much more.
Musk's crowning achievement, Tesla, revolutionized the electric vehicle market and essentially forced an entire industry to rethink its future. Then, there's SpaceX. Musk is aiming for nothing less than a colony on Mars as SpaceX's reusable rockets are making space exploration more cost-effective.
Musk's vision was ridiculed early on, but today, SpaceX is working with NASA and sending satellites into orbit for companies all over the globe. His mantra, "Failure is an option here. If things are not failing, you are not innovating enough," perfectly encapsulates the fearless experimentation that drives his success.
When Jeff Bezos launched Amazon in 1994, selling books online seemed like a quirky niche. But his ambition went far beyond that. Bezos understood the potential of the Internet long before most people, and his approach to business was about long-term growth and building an infrastructure that could change how people shop.
Today, Amazon is synonymous with e-commerce, but it's also transformed logistics, cloud computing (through Amazon web services), and even artificial intelligence with Alexa.
True to his quote, "We're not competitor-obsessed, we're customer-obsessed," Bezos consistently reinvested profits into expanding the business and improving the customer experience. His relentless focus on convenience, from one-click shopping to same-day delivery, changed global consumer expectations forever.
Bill Gates wasn't the one to invent the personal computer, but he was the one that made it a household item. By founding Microsoft and creating the Windows operating system, Gates democratized technology, making it accessible to the average person.
Windows became the universal language of personal computing, used by millions around the world, and set the standard for graphical user interfaces. Gates was obsessed with creating user-friendly technology, and that simplicity is what helped Microsoft dominate the tech world for decades.
However, Gates also made a difference as a philanthropist. Through the Gates Foundation, one of the world's largest private charities, he has donated to help eradicate diseases, improve global health, and reduce poverty.
Mark Zuckerberg created Facebook from his dorm room at Harvard, but the platform quickly grew into something much bigger. Facebook turned into a global force that redefined human interaction. It was more than a social network. Facebook became the de facto platform for online connection, community-building, and even political movements.
Zuckerberg's road hasn't been without controversy—data privacy issues and the spread of misinformation on his platform have brought harsh criticism. Yet, through it all, Zuckerberg has kept evolving Facebook (now Meta), acquiring WhatsApp and Instagram, and pushing into the future with virtual reality.
His famous philosophy, "Move fast and break things," captures both the reckless ambition and bold innovation that define his entrepreneurial journey.
Warren Buffett's success is truly a study of patience. Known to many as the "Oracle of Omaha," Buffett became one of the wealthiest people in the world through smart investments in companies he believed had long-term value.
Unlike many popular entrepreneurs who chase the next big thing, Buffett has always played the long game. His holding company, Berkshire Hathaway, owns major stakes in companies like Coca-Cola, Apple, and American Express, showcasing his keen ability to recognize value before anyone else.
Buffett's advice to entrepreneurs is simple but profound: "The difference between successful people and really successful people is that really successful people say no to almost everything." This philosophy highlights the discipline and focus that have made him one of the most respected figures in business.
Oprah Winfrey's story is the embodiment of resilience. She was born into poverty and faced countless challenges growing up, including abuse and discrimination. But she channeled that adversity into creating one of the most influential media empires in the world. Her talk show, The Oprah Winfrey Show, shaped culture and public opinion.
Oprah's influence goes beyond the media; she's become a global icon for personal empowerment and self-improvement. She is one of those entrepreneurs who didn't just build a brand but actually managed to build a movement, inspiring millions to believe that no matter where they come from, they can achieve greatness.
Steve Jobs is often hailed as the greatest visionary of the digital age, and for good reason. The iPod, iPhone, iPad, and Mac aren't mere gadgets; they are tools that changed how we live, work, and play. Jobs' obsession with simplicity and elegance changed industries from computing to music to telecommunications.
But Jobs' story is also one of redemption. Walter Isaacson's Steve Jobs biography does an excellent job of detailing the obstacles Jobs faced and, more importantly, the ways he overcame them. It's one of the best books for entrepreneurs looking to gain valuable lessons from one of the most influential figures in modern business.
Sergey Brin co-founded Google with Larry Page, and together, they revolutionized how the world accesses information. Before Google, search engines were clunky and inefficient, but Brin's genius was creating an algorithm that made finding information fast, relevant, and easy. This simple yet profound shift has had an incalculable impact on society, giving billions of people instant access to knowledge.
But Brin didn't stop with search engines. Google has expanded into artificial intelligence, self-driving cars, and even quantum computing, pushing the boundaries of what technology can do.
Richard Branson's Virgin Group is a testament to his philosophy of challenging the norm. Whether it was disrupting the airline industry with Virgin Atlantic or his foray into space travel with Virgin Galactic, Branson has always been about breaking the rules and having fun while doing it.
What sets him apart is his ability to build a brand that spans multiple sectors, including music, aviation, and telecom, showcasing various types of entrepreneurship all under one umbrella.
But it wasn't always smooth sailing. In fact, Branson faced massive setbacks, including the failure of Virgin Cola and the rocky start of Virgin Galactic. Yet, his success is a lesson in adaptability, risk-taking, and relentless pursuit of adventure.
Larry Ellison's Oracle Corporation has quietly become one of the most important companies in the world. It provides the database technology that underpins everything from banking systems to social networks. Ellison's vision of creating software that could manage huge amounts of data transformed enterprise computing, making Oracle a global leader in IT.
Known for his competitive spirit and lavish lifestyle, Ellison has always been driven by a need to win. As a college dropout, Ellison said, "I have had all the disadvantages required for success," yet he built one of the largest tech companies in the world from the ground up.
Michael Dell also started his entrepreneurship in his college dorm room, where he built custom computers and sold them directly to consumers. His belief was simple but groundbreaking: cut out the middleman and sell products directly to the customer. This idea lowered costs and allowed Dell to better understand and deal with his customers' needs, something that traditional PC manufacturers couldn't do at the time.
In an industry where trends shift at the speed of light, Dell has managed to keep his company relevant for decades by pivoting into cloud computing and enterprise solutions.
Rejected from dozens of jobs—including a famous rejection from KFC—Jack Ma never gave up on his dreams. His breakthrough came when he founded Alibaba, which would go on to become China's largest e-commerce platform and one of the most valuable companies in the world.
What sets Jack Ma apart is his forward-thinking mindset. He once said, "If you don't give up, you still have a chance. Giving up is the greatest failure." Ma understood early on that e-commerce wasn't just a trend but the future of retail.
His creation of Alipay, a digital payment platform, further entrenched Alibaba in the day-to-day lives of consumers, proving his understanding of the digital economy. Entrepreneurs can learn from Ma's tenacity and willingness to push boundaries, even in the face of repeated rejection.
Before Harry Potter became a household name and she herself became one of the most famous entrepreneurs, J.K. Rowling was a struggling single mother battling poverty and depression. Despite receiving numerous rejections from publishers, she persisted, eventually finding a small publisher willing to take a chance on her magical world. What followed was unprecedented: the Harry Potter series became a global phenomenon, spawning movies, merchandise, theme parks, and a billion-dollar franchise.
Albus Dumbledore, one of her characters in the Harry Potter books, says, "It is our choices, Harry, that show what we truly are, far more than our abilities." It offers a powerful lesson for entrepreneurs: sometimes, the decisions you make in the face of uncertainty or challenge define your success more than your raw skills or resources.
Carlos Slim's empire was built on his keen ability to see value where many others didn't. Often compared to Warren Buffett, Slim's approach to investment has always been about buying undervalued assets and holding onto them for long-term growth.
His company, América Móvil, dominates the telecommunications industry in Latin America, and his reach extends into a wide range of sectors from retail to finance.
What makes Slim so influential is his impact on Latin America's economy. By controlling key industries, he's had a profound influence on the region's development, proving that strategic investments can reshape entire markets.
When Howard Schultz first joined the company in the 1980s, Starbucks was a small chain selling coffee beans. Schultz envisioned something much bigger: a place where people could gather, relax, and enjoy a cup of coffee—not just for the product, but for the experience.
This vision and his relentless work are what turned Starbucks into a phenomenon, transforming how people consume coffee and creating the "third place" between work and home.
Sara Blakely's journey to founding Spanx is a masterclass in turning a small idea into a billion-dollar empire. Starting with just $5,000 in savings, Blakely completely altered the undergarment industry with her line of shapewear. Her idea was born out of personal frustration—she couldn't find comfortable and effective undergarments for women. So, she created her own, and thus Spanx was born.
What makes Blakely stand out is her resourcefulness and persistence. Without any formal business training, she single-handedly built her brand. Entrepreneurs can learn from her willingness to take risks, think creatively, and hustle relentlessly to make her vision a reality.
Sam Walton's approach with Walmart was simple: offer low prices and prioritize customer satisfaction. But Walton's real genius was his ability to scale. He understood the power of logistics and technology long before his competitors, allowing Walmart to dominate the retail industry.
Despite facing early struggles, Walton's relentless focus on cost-cutting, operational efficiency, and customer satisfaction turned Walmart into a global juggernaut, reshaping the retail industry and influencing how businesses operate on a global scale.
Walt Disney built a world that has shaped childhoods for generations. From Mickey Mouse to theme parks to feature films, Disney's ability to tell stories transcended mediums, turning animation into a respected art form and creating a brand synonymous with wonder and creativity.
Disney's journey was not without obstacles. He faced bankruptcy, loss of various characters, and numerous financial challenges along the way. Still, he said, "All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to pursue them," and this is something consistently reiterated and reinforced in his movies.
Henry Ford's Model T became a symbol of American innovation and altered the country's landscape, both literally and figuratively, as roads and infrastructure were built to support the growing number of cars. He was the one that made automobiles accessible to the masses.
Ford's philosophy of efficiency and mass production changed the automotive industry and shaped modern manufacturing and consumerism. His ability to innovate on a massive scale offers a blueprint for entrepreneurs looking to revolutionize industries.
Andrew Carnegie's rise from a poor Scottish immigrant to one of the richest men in the world is the epitome of the American Dream. Carnegie built a steel empire that played a pivotal role in the industrialization of the United States. His innovations in steel production helped transform cities, build railroads, and fuel the growth of the American economy.
But Carnegie's legacy isn't just in steel—it's in philanthropy. After amassing his fortune, he devoted much of his wealth to education, libraries, and world peace, saying, "The man who dies rich dies disgraced." His story teaches entrepreneurs the importance of giving back and the lasting impact they can have on society beyond their businesses.
This list can not be complete without the inclusion of our namesake, the grandfather of luxury hospitality, César Ritz.
Referred to as the "King of hoteliers and hotelier of kings," Ritz forever transformed the luxury hospitality industry. Though he was born into a modest family and started his hospitality career as a waiter, he worked his way through the ranks and eventually founded the iconic Hôtel Ritz in Paris and the Ritz and Carlton Hotels in London, which remain symbols of luxury, elegance, and hospitality to this day.
What set him apart was his focus on the little details which often make the biggest difference. He had a sharp eye for detail and a devotion to providing exceptional guest experience. All of this led to enormous success.
Just like Steve Jobs redefined technology, and J.K. Rowling brought magic to life, César Ritz was the one who showed the world that hospitality, when done right, is an art form.
As we've seen, each entrepreneur's story is different. For instance, dropping out of college worked for Bill Gates when he decided to focus on building Microsoft, but that doesn't mean it's a blueprint for success.
What stands out from the experiences of these 20 entrepreneurs isn't the specific actions they took but the traits they possess—resilience, creativity, adaptability, and dedication to constantly learning, improving, and staying curious. Education plays a critical role in this, and while some may follow unconventional routes, honing leadership skills and acquiring knowledge is always important.
For those looking to grow and enhance their abilities, the Master's in Leadership program at César Ritz Colleges Switzerland offers an excellent opportunity to refine the qualities that lead to long-term success. With us, you won't follow others' footsteps but make your own mark!
With a net worth of over $200 billion, Elon Musk currently tops the list of the richest entrepreneurs.
Elon Musk is widely regarded as the top entrepreneur today. However, other figures and up-and-coming leaders in the blockchain and tech sectors are also making significant waves as entrepreneurship continues to evolve.
Do you dream of a career in the hospitality business? Start your application and take that first step.